【今日起生效】2014-15年最新SOL技术移民职业清单
时间：2014/07/01
澳大利亚移民部正式公布，SOL清单新增加3个提名，不移除任何现有提名。
澳洲联邦放宽技术移民条件。为解决劳工短缺问题，澳大利亚联邦政府放宽了技术移民的条件，将厨师、砖匠及瓦匠这三种职业加入到了“技术移民职业列表”。2014年7月起生效，这意味着相关工人不需要雇主的担保就能获得永久签证。
以下为官网原文：
In-demand trades added to the Skilled Occupation List
Monday, 09 June 2014
Joint media statement with Andrew Robb – Minister for Trade and Investment, and Michaelia Cash – Assistant Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.
Chefs, bricklayers and wall and floor tilers will be added to the Skilled Occupation List （SOL） from July 1 to help meet the skills needs of the Australian economy, as announced today by the Minister for Trade and Investment, the Hon. Andrew Robb, and the Assistant Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, Senator the Hon. Michaelia Cash.
Minister Robb said the Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency （AWPA） works independently of government to provide annual recommendations on the composition of the SOL to ensure it responds to Australia's changing skill needs.
'The AWPA analyses evidence such as the labour market, education and training, migration and general economic and demographic data to make sure we get the balance right,' Minister Robb said.
'In this case, bricklayers and tilers have been added to the list because of an increase in demand predicted for these occupations as well as a decrease in apprenticeship completions.'
Minister Cash said the addition of chefs to the SOL reflects that the occupation is in short supply, coupled with strong growth projected in the café and restaurant sector.
'Including chefs on the SOL will provide greater flexibility for businesses to recruit skilled chefs from overseas when they cannot source these skills locally,' Minister Cash said.
'The addition of these occupations will be especially welcomed in regional areas, where there is a known deficit of skilled workers in the hospitality and construction industries.'
The SOL is used for people applying for the independent or family sponsored points tested visa or temporary graduate （subclass 485） – graduate work stream. Before prospective migrants can apply for independent skilled migration, they must submit an expression of interest via SkillSelect.
No existing occupations are being removed from the SOL, which currently lists 188 occupations that Australia needs.
以下是完整的职业列表，从2014年7月1日起正式使用。
133111Construction Project Manager施工项目经理
133112Project Builder工程建设师
133211Engineering Manager工程经理
133513Production Manager (Mining)矿业生产部门经理
134111Child Care Centre Manager幼儿中心经理
134211Medical Administrator医疗管理员
134212Nursing Clinical Director护理临床主任
134213Primary Health Organisation Manager初级卫生机构主管
134214Welfare Centre Manager福利中心经理
221111Accountant (General)会计（一般）
221112Management Accountant管理会计
221113Taxation Accountant税务会计
221213External Auditor外部审计员
221214Internal Auditor内部审计员
224111Actuary精算师
224511Land Economist土地经济学家
224512Valuer估价师
231212Ship's Engineer船舶工程师
231213Ship's Master船长
231214Ship's Officer船员
232111Architect建筑师
232112Landscape Architect景观建筑师
232212Surveyor测量师
232213Cartographer制图员
232214Other Spatial Scientist其他空间科学家
232611Urban and Regional Planner城市和区域规划师
233111Chemical Engineer化学工程师
233112Materials Engineer材料工程师
233211Civil Engineer土木工程师
233212Geotechnical Engineer地质工程师
233213Quantity Surveyor工料测量师
233214Structural Engineer结构工程师
233215Transport Engineer运输工程师
233311Electrical Engineer电气工程师
233411Electronics Engineer电子工程师
233511Industrial Engineer工业工程师
233512Mechanical Engineer机械工程师
233513Production or Plant Engineer生产或工厂工程师
233611Mining Engineer
(excluding Petroleum)采矿工程师（不包括石油）
233612Petroleum Engineer石油工程师
233911Aeronautical Engineer航空工程师
233912Agricultural Engineer农业工程师
233913Biomedical Engineer生物医学工程师
233914Engineering Technologist工程技师
233915Environmental Engineer环境工程师
233916Naval Architect军舰建造师
234111Agricultural Consultant农业顾问
234112Agricultural Scientist农业科学家
234113Forester护林员
234611Medical Laboratory Scientist医学实验室科学家
234711Veterinarian兽医
234912Metallurgist冶金专家
234914Physicist (Medical Physicist only)物理学家（仅医学物理学家）
241111Early Childhood (Pre-Primary School)
Teacher幼儿（学前）教师
241411Secondary School Teacher中学教师
241511Special Needs Teacher特别需要教师
241512Teacher of the Hearing Impaired听障教师
241513Teacher of the Sight Impaired视力受损教师
241599Special Education Teachers nec特殊教师（其他未分类）
251211Medical Diagnostic Radiographer医疗放射诊断技师
251212Medical Radiation Therapist医疗方式治疗学家
251213Nuclear Medicine Technologist核医学技师
251214Sonographer超声医师
251311Environmental Health Officer环境卫生官员
251312Occupational Health and
Safety Advisor职业健康和安全顾问
251411Optometrist验光师
252111Chiropractor脊医(脊椎治疗师)
252112Osteopath整骨医生
252311Dental Specialist牙科专家
252312Dentist牙医
252411Occupational Therapist职业治疗师
252511Physiotherapist物理治疗师
252611Podiatrist足病治疗师
252712Speech Pathologist言语病理学家
253111General Medical Practitioner普通科医生
253211Anaesthetist麻醉师
253311Specialist Physician
(General Medicine)专科医师（一般医学）
253312Cardiologist心脏病学家
253313Clinical Haematologist临床血液学医师
253314Medical Oncologist内科肿瘤医师
253315Endocrinologist内分泌医师
253316Gastroenterologist消化科医师
253317Intensive Care Specialist重症监护专家
253318Neurologist神经科医生
253321Paediatrician儿科专家
253322Renal Medicine Specialist肾医学专家
253323Rheumatologist风湿病专家
253324Thoracic Medicine Specialist胸腔医学专家
253399Specialist Physicians nec其他未分类专科医生
253411Psychiatrist精神病医生
253511Surgeon (General)外科医生
253512Cardiothoracic Surgeon心胸外科医生
253513Neurosurgeon神经外科医生
253514Orthopaedic Surgeon骨科外科医生
253515Otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医生
253516Paediatric Surgeon儿科医生
253517Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon整形外科医生和整形师
253518Urologist泌尿科医生
253521Vascular Surgeon血管外科医生
253911Dermatologist皮肤科
253912Emergency Medicine Specialist急诊医学专科医生
253913Obstetrician and Gynaecologist产科医生和妇科医生
253914Ophthalmologist眼科医生
253915Pathologist病理学家
253917Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologist诊断与放射科医生
253918Radiation Oncologist放射肿瘤科
253999Medical Practitioners nec其他未分类开业医师
254111Midwife助产士
254411Nurse Practitioner执业护士
254412Registered Nurse (Aged Care)注册护士（老年护理）
254413Registered Nurse
(Child and Family Health)注册护士（儿童和家庭卫生）
254414Registered Nurse (Community Health)注册护士（社区卫生）
254415Registered Nurse
(Critical Care and Emergency)注册护士（重症护理和紧急）
254416Registered Nurse
(Development Disability)注册护士（发展残疾）
254417Registered Nurse
(Disability and Rehabilitation)注册护士（残疾和康复）
254418Registered Nurse (Medical)注册护士（医疗）
254421Registered Nurse (Medical Practice)注册护士（医疗实践）
254422Registered Nurse (Mental Health)注册护士（心理健康）
254423Registered Nurse (Perioperative)注册护士（手术室）
254424Registered Nurse (Surgical)注册护士（手术病房）
254425Registered Nurse （Paediatric）注册护士（儿科病房）
254499Registered Nurse nec其他未分类注册护士
261111ICT Business Analyst信息和通信技术业务分析师
261112Systems Analyst系统分析员
261311Analyst Programmer分析程序员
261312Developer Programmer开发程序员
261313Software Engineer软件工程师
263111Computer Network and Systems Engineer计算机网络和系统工程师
263311Telecommunications Engineer电信通讯工程师
263312Telecommunications Network Engineer通讯网络工程师
271111Barrister律师
271311Solicitor律师
272311Clinical Psychologist临床心理学家
272312Educational Psychologist教育心理学家
272313Organisational Psychologist组织结构心理学家
272314Psychotherapist心理治疗师
272399Psychologists nec其他未分类心理学家
272511Social Worker社工
312211Civil Engineering Draftsperson土木工程绘图员
312212Civil Engineering Technician土木工程技术员
312311Electrical Engineering Draftsperson电气工程绘图员
312312Electrical Engineering Technician电气工程技术员
313211Radiocommunications Technician无线电通信技术员
313212Telecommunications Field Engineer电信领域工程师
313213Telecommunications Network Planner电信网络规划员
313214Telecommunications Technical Officer or
Technologist电讯技术员或技师
321111Automotive Electrician汽车电工
321211Motor Mechanic (General)汽车修理工（普通）
321212Diesel Motor Mechanic柴油发动机机械师
321213Motorcycle Mechanic摩托车机械师
321214Small Engine Mechanic小型发动机机械师
322211Sheetmetal Trades Worker钣金工
322311Metal Fabricator金属构造工
322312Pressure Welder压力焊接工
322313Welder (First Class)电焊工（甲等）
323211Fitter (General)钳工(一般)
323212Fitter and Turner装配工与车工
323213Fitter-Welder钳工焊工
323214Metal Machinist (First Class)金属机械师（一流）
323313Locksmith锁匠
331112Stonemason石匠
331211Carpenter and Joiner木工和细木工
331212Carpenter木工
331213Joiner工匠
332211Painting Trades Workers绘画行业工人
333111Glazier玻璃工
333211Fibrous Plasterer纤维泥水匠
333212Solid Plasterer固体泥水匠
334111Plumber (General)管道工（普通）
334112Airconditioning and Mechanical
Services Plumber空调工程服务管道工
334113Drainer水管工
334114Gasfitter煤气安装管道工
334115Roof Plumber屋顶管道工
341111Electrician (General)电工（普通）
341112Electrician (Special Class)电工（特级）
341113Lift Mechanic电梯技工
342111Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic空调和制冷机械
342211Electrical Linesworker电气接线员
342212Technical Cable Jointer电缆接线技工
342313Electronic Equipment Trades Worker电子设备行业技术工人
342314Electronic Instrument Trades Worker
(General)电子仪器行业技术工人（普通）
342315Electronic Instrument Trades Worker
(Special Class)电子仪器行业技术工人（特级）
399111Boat Builder and Repairer造船师和修船师
399112Shipwright造船师
411211Dental Hygienist牙齿卫生员
411212Dental Prosthetist牙科修复师
411213Dental Technician牙科技师
411214Dental Therapist牙科治疗师
Chefs主厨
bricklayers砖匠
wall and floor tilers瓦匠
澳洲联邦放宽技术移民条件。为解决劳工短缺问题，澳大利亚联邦政府放宽了技术移民的条件，将厨师、砖匠及瓦匠这三种职业加入到了“技术移民职业列表”。2014年7月起生效，这意味着相关工人不需要雇主的担保就能获得永久签证。
以下为官网原文：
In-demand trades added to the Skilled Occupation List
Monday, 09 June 2014
Joint media statement with Andrew Robb – Minister for Trade and Investment, and Michaelia Cash – Assistant Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.
Chefs, bricklayers and wall and floor tilers will be added to the Skilled Occupation List （SOL） from July 1 to help meet the skills needs of the Australian economy, as announced today by the Minister for Trade and Investment, the Hon. Andrew Robb, and the Assistant Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, Senator the Hon. Michaelia Cash.
Minister Robb said the Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency （AWPA） works independently of government to provide annual recommendations on the composition of the SOL to ensure it responds to Australia's changing skill needs.
'The AWPA analyses evidence such as the labour market, education and training, migration and general economic and demographic data to make sure we get the balance right,' Minister Robb said.
'In this case, bricklayers and tilers have been added to the list because of an increase in demand predicted for these occupations as well as a decrease in apprenticeship completions.'
Minister Cash said the addition of chefs to the SOL reflects that the occupation is in short supply, coupled with strong growth projected in the café and restaurant sector.
'Including chefs on the SOL will provide greater flexibility for businesses to recruit skilled chefs from overseas when they cannot source these skills locally,' Minister Cash said.
'The addition of these occupations will be especially welcomed in regional areas, where there is a known deficit of skilled workers in the hospitality and construction industries.'
The SOL is used for people applying for the independent or family sponsored points tested visa or temporary graduate （subclass 485） – graduate work stream. Before prospective migrants can apply for independent skilled migration, they must submit an expression of interest via SkillSelect.
No existing occupations are being removed from the SOL, which currently lists 188 occupations that Australia needs.
以下是完整的职业列表，从2014年7月1日起正式使用。
133111Construction Project Manager施工项目经理
133112Project Builder工程建设师
133211Engineering Manager工程经理
133513Production Manager (Mining)矿业生产部门经理
134111Child Care Centre Manager幼儿中心经理
134211Medical Administrator医疗管理员
134212Nursing Clinical Director护理临床主任
134213Primary Health Organisation Manager初级卫生机构主管
134214Welfare Centre Manager福利中心经理
221111Accountant (General)会计（一般）
221112Management Accountant管理会计
221113Taxation Accountant税务会计
221213External Auditor外部审计员
221214Internal Auditor内部审计员
224111Actuary精算师
224511Land Economist土地经济学家
224512Valuer估价师
231212Ship's Engineer船舶工程师
231213Ship's Master船长
231214Ship's Officer船员
232111Architect建筑师
232112Landscape Architect景观建筑师
232212Surveyor测量师
232213Cartographer制图员
232214Other Spatial Scientist其他空间科学家
232611Urban and Regional Planner城市和区域规划师
233111Chemical Engineer化学工程师
233112Materials Engineer材料工程师
233211Civil Engineer土木工程师
233212Geotechnical Engineer地质工程师
233213Quantity Surveyor工料测量师
233214Structural Engineer结构工程师
233215Transport Engineer运输工程师
233311Electrical Engineer电气工程师
233411Electronics Engineer电子工程师
233511Industrial Engineer工业工程师
233512Mechanical Engineer机械工程师
233513Production or Plant Engineer生产或工厂工程师
233611Mining Engineer
(excluding Petroleum)采矿工程师（不包括石油）
233612Petroleum Engineer石油工程师
233911Aeronautical Engineer航空工程师
233912Agricultural Engineer农业工程师
233913Biomedical Engineer生物医学工程师
233914Engineering Technologist工程技师
233915Environmental Engineer环境工程师
233916Naval Architect军舰建造师
234111Agricultural Consultant农业顾问
234112Agricultural Scientist农业科学家
234113Forester护林员
234611Medical Laboratory Scientist医学实验室科学家
234711Veterinarian兽医
234912Metallurgist冶金专家
234914Physicist (Medical Physicist only)物理学家（仅医学物理学家）
241111Early Childhood (Pre-Primary School)
Teacher幼儿（学前）教师
241411Secondary School Teacher中学教师
241511Special Needs Teacher特别需要教师
241512Teacher of the Hearing Impaired听障教师
241513Teacher of the Sight Impaired视力受损教师
241599Special Education Teachers nec特殊教师（其他未分类）
251211Medical Diagnostic Radiographer医疗放射诊断技师
251212Medical Radiation Therapist医疗方式治疗学家
251213Nuclear Medicine Technologist核医学技师
251214Sonographer超声医师
251311Environmental Health Officer环境卫生官员
251312Occupational Health and
Safety Advisor职业健康和安全顾问
251411Optometrist验光师
252111Chiropractor脊医(脊椎治疗师)
252112Osteopath整骨医生
252311Dental Specialist牙科专家
252312Dentist牙医
252411Occupational Therapist职业治疗师
252511Physiotherapist物理治疗师
252611Podiatrist足病治疗师
252712Speech Pathologist言语病理学家
253111General Medical Practitioner普通科医生
253211Anaesthetist麻醉师
253311Specialist Physician
(General Medicine)专科医师（一般医学）
253312Cardiologist心脏病学家
253313Clinical Haematologist临床血液学医师
253314Medical Oncologist内科肿瘤医师
253315Endocrinologist内分泌医师
253316Gastroenterologist消化科医师
253317Intensive Care Specialist重症监护专家
253318Neurologist神经科医生
253321Paediatrician儿科专家
253322Renal Medicine Specialist肾医学专家
253323Rheumatologist风湿病专家
253324Thoracic Medicine Specialist胸腔医学专家
253399Specialist Physicians nec其他未分类专科医生
253411Psychiatrist精神病医生
253511Surgeon (General)外科医生
253512Cardiothoracic Surgeon心胸外科医生
253513Neurosurgeon神经外科医生
253514Orthopaedic Surgeon骨科外科医生
253515Otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医生
253516Paediatric Surgeon儿科医生
253517Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon整形外科医生和整形师
253518Urologist泌尿科医生
253521Vascular Surgeon血管外科医生
253911Dermatologist皮肤科
253912Emergency Medicine Specialist急诊医学专科医生
253913Obstetrician and Gynaecologist产科医生和妇科医生
253914Ophthalmologist眼科医生
253915Pathologist病理学家
253917Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologist诊断与放射科医生
253918Radiation Oncologist放射肿瘤科
253999Medical Practitioners nec其他未分类开业医师
254111Midwife助产士
254411Nurse Practitioner执业护士
254412Registered Nurse (Aged Care)注册护士（老年护理）
254413Registered Nurse
(Child and Family Health)注册护士（儿童和家庭卫生）
254414Registered Nurse (Community Health)注册护士（社区卫生）
254415Registered Nurse
(Critical Care and Emergency)注册护士（重症护理和紧急）
254416Registered Nurse
(Development Disability)注册护士（发展残疾）
254417Registered Nurse
(Disability and Rehabilitation)注册护士（残疾和康复）
254418Registered Nurse (Medical)注册护士（医疗）
254421Registered Nurse (Medical Practice)注册护士（医疗实践）
254422Registered Nurse (Mental Health)注册护士（心理健康）
254423Registered Nurse (Perioperative)注册护士（手术室）
254424Registered Nurse (Surgical)注册护士（手术病房）
254425Registered Nurse （Paediatric）注册护士（儿科病房）
254499Registered Nurse nec其他未分类注册护士
261111ICT Business Analyst信息和通信技术业务分析师
261112Systems Analyst系统分析员
261311Analyst Programmer分析程序员
261312Developer Programmer开发程序员
261313Software Engineer软件工程师
263111Computer Network and Systems Engineer计算机网络和系统工程师
263311Telecommunications Engineer电信通讯工程师
263312Telecommunications Network Engineer通讯网络工程师
271111Barrister律师
271311Solicitor律师
272311Clinical Psychologist临床心理学家
272312Educational Psychologist教育心理学家
272313Organisational Psychologist组织结构心理学家
272314Psychotherapist心理治疗师
272399Psychologists nec其他未分类心理学家
272511Social Worker社工
312211Civil Engineering Draftsperson土木工程绘图员
312212Civil Engineering Technician土木工程技术员
312311Electrical Engineering Draftsperson电气工程绘图员
312312Electrical Engineering Technician电气工程技术员
313211Radiocommunications Technician无线电通信技术员
313212Telecommunications Field Engineer电信领域工程师
313213Telecommunications Network Planner电信网络规划员
313214Telecommunications Technical Officer or
Technologist电讯技术员或技师
321111Automotive Electrician汽车电工
321211Motor Mechanic (General)汽车修理工（普通）
321212Diesel Motor Mechanic柴油发动机机械师
321213Motorcycle Mechanic摩托车机械师
321214Small Engine Mechanic小型发动机机械师
322211Sheetmetal Trades Worker钣金工
322311Metal Fabricator金属构造工
322312Pressure Welder压力焊接工
322313Welder (First Class)电焊工（甲等）
323211Fitter (General)钳工(一般)
323212Fitter and Turner装配工与车工
323213Fitter-Welder钳工焊工
323214Metal Machinist (First Class)金属机械师（一流）
323313Locksmith锁匠
331112Stonemason石匠
331211Carpenter and Joiner木工和细木工
331212Carpenter木工
331213Joiner工匠
332211Painting Trades Workers绘画行业工人
333111Glazier玻璃工
333211Fibrous Plasterer纤维泥水匠
333212Solid Plasterer固体泥水匠
334111Plumber (General)管道工（普通）
334112Airconditioning and Mechanical
Services Plumber空调工程服务管道工
334113Drainer水管工
334114Gasfitter煤气安装管道工
334115Roof Plumber屋顶管道工
341111Electrician (General)电工（普通）
341112Electrician (Special Class)电工（特级）
341113Lift Mechanic电梯技工
342111Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic空调和制冷机械
342211Electrical Linesworker电气接线员
342212Technical Cable Jointer电缆接线技工
342313Electronic Equipment Trades Worker电子设备行业技术工人
342314Electronic Instrument Trades Worker
(General)电子仪器行业技术工人（普通）
342315Electronic Instrument Trades Worker
(Special Class)电子仪器行业技术工人（特级）
399111Boat Builder and Repairer造船师和修船师
399112Shipwright造船师
411211Dental Hygienist牙齿卫生员
411212Dental Prosthetist牙科修复师
411213Dental Technician牙科技师
411214Dental Therapist牙科治疗师
Chefs主厨
bricklayers砖匠
wall and floor tilers瓦匠
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